What are the limitations placed on the practice of optometry?

The correct choice indicates that the limitations placed on the practice of optometry include the prohibition against performing surgery. In California, optometrists have specific scopes of practice defined by law, which generally excludes major surgical procedures except for certain restricted minor surgical interventions. While optometrists can provide a wide range of vision care services, including examinations, prescribing glasses, contact lenses, and some medications, the practice does not extend into performing complex surgical operations, which are reserved for ophthalmologists. This distinction is important as it clarifies the boundaries of practice for optometrists in California and ensures patient safety within the healthcare system.

Other options highlight various aspects of professional practice. While unprofessional behavior is prohibited and can lead to disciplinary action, it does not define a specific limitation of practice. Likewise, the ability to prescribe medication, while regulated, is not a limitation but rather a defined authority within the scope of optometry. Licensing requirements are fundamental to practice but do not specify a limitation; rather, they set the standards for who is allowed to practice optometry. Thus, the focus on the prohibition of surgery accurately identifies a significant limitation unique to the optometric profession.